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to render powerless

  • 1 exstinguo

    ex-stinguo ( ext-), nxi, nctum, 3 (archaic perf. subj. exstinxit, for exstinxerit, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 43.—Contracted forms exstinxsti, Verg. A. 4, 682; Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193;

    and exstinxem,

    Verg. A. 4, 606), v. a., to put out what is burning, to quench, extinguish (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. and in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    recens exstinctum lumen,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    exstincta lumina,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2:

    faces,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228:

    lucernam,

    id. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf.:

    senes mori sic videntur ut sua sponte nulla adhibita vi consumptus ignis exstinguitur,

    goes out, Cic. de Sen. 19, 71:

    ignem,

    Ov. F. 2, 712:

    incendium,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    sol exstinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 22: exstincto calore ipsi exstinguimur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    calx exstincta,

    i. e. slaked, Vitr. 2, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., to deprive of life or strength, to kill, destroy:

    animam alicui,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:

    nolite, hunc jam natura ipsa occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; cf. id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit,

    Liv. 8, 3, 7:

    vir egregius exstinctus,

    cut off, Cic. Brut. 1, 1; id. Rep. 6, 14; Verg. E. 5, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 14; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25; Tac. A. 3, 7 et saep.:

    rapitur miser exstinguendus Messalinae oculis,

    Juv. 10, 332:

    vel modico tepore sucus exstinguitur,

    i. e. is dried up, Curt. 6, 4, 11:

    mammas,

    Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67:

    odorem alii,

    to destroy, id. 19, 6, 34, § 113:

    venena,

    to render powerless, id. 20, 17, 69, § 179: aquam Albanam dissipatam rivis, to consume, get rid of, an old prophecy in Liv. 5, 16, 9.—
    II.
    Trop., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul (syn.: tollo, deleo, opprimo, diruo, everto, demolior, destruo;

    opp. inflammo): tyrannis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur atque tolluntur,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 5:

    ea, quae antea scripserat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:

    improbitas exstinguenda atque delenda est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26:

    potentiam exstinguere atque opprimere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36;

    but also distinguished from opprimere: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,

    extinct, id. Lael. 21, 78:

    ad sensus animorum atque motus vel inflammandos vel etiam exstinguendos,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    sermo omnis ille oblivione posteritatis extinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 23 fin.; cf.:

    exstinctis rumoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.:

    ad ejus salutem exstinguendam,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 5:

    nomen populi Romani,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

    superiorem gloriam rei militaris,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4:

    memoriam publicam,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

    gratiam,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    familiaritates,

    id. Lael. 10, 35:

    invidiam,

    id. Balb. 6, 16:

    infamiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: causam nascentem dissensionis, Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2:

    consuetudinem,

    Cic. Cael. 25, 61:

    reliquias belli,

    id. Fam. 10, 25, 1:

    bellum civile,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 96:

    jus pignoris,

    Dig. 20, 1, 9; cf.

    fideicommissum,

    ib. 32, 1, 11:

    actionem,

    ib. 47, 2, 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exstinguo

  • 2 extinguo

    ex-stinguo ( ext-), nxi, nctum, 3 (archaic perf. subj. exstinxit, for exstinxerit, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 43.—Contracted forms exstinxsti, Verg. A. 4, 682; Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193;

    and exstinxem,

    Verg. A. 4, 606), v. a., to put out what is burning, to quench, extinguish (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. and in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    recens exstinctum lumen,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    exstincta lumina,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2:

    faces,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228:

    lucernam,

    id. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf.:

    senes mori sic videntur ut sua sponte nulla adhibita vi consumptus ignis exstinguitur,

    goes out, Cic. de Sen. 19, 71:

    ignem,

    Ov. F. 2, 712:

    incendium,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    sol exstinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 22: exstincto calore ipsi exstinguimur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    calx exstincta,

    i. e. slaked, Vitr. 2, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., to deprive of life or strength, to kill, destroy:

    animam alicui,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:

    nolite, hunc jam natura ipsa occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; cf. id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit,

    Liv. 8, 3, 7:

    vir egregius exstinctus,

    cut off, Cic. Brut. 1, 1; id. Rep. 6, 14; Verg. E. 5, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 14; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25; Tac. A. 3, 7 et saep.:

    rapitur miser exstinguendus Messalinae oculis,

    Juv. 10, 332:

    vel modico tepore sucus exstinguitur,

    i. e. is dried up, Curt. 6, 4, 11:

    mammas,

    Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67:

    odorem alii,

    to destroy, id. 19, 6, 34, § 113:

    venena,

    to render powerless, id. 20, 17, 69, § 179: aquam Albanam dissipatam rivis, to consume, get rid of, an old prophecy in Liv. 5, 16, 9.—
    II.
    Trop., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul (syn.: tollo, deleo, opprimo, diruo, everto, demolior, destruo;

    opp. inflammo): tyrannis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur atque tolluntur,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 5:

    ea, quae antea scripserat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:

    improbitas exstinguenda atque delenda est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26:

    potentiam exstinguere atque opprimere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36;

    but also distinguished from opprimere: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,

    extinct, id. Lael. 21, 78:

    ad sensus animorum atque motus vel inflammandos vel etiam exstinguendos,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    sermo omnis ille oblivione posteritatis extinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 23 fin.; cf.:

    exstinctis rumoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.:

    ad ejus salutem exstinguendam,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 5:

    nomen populi Romani,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

    superiorem gloriam rei militaris,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4:

    memoriam publicam,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

    gratiam,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    familiaritates,

    id. Lael. 10, 35:

    invidiam,

    id. Balb. 6, 16:

    infamiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: causam nascentem dissensionis, Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2:

    consuetudinem,

    Cic. Cael. 25, 61:

    reliquias belli,

    id. Fam. 10, 25, 1:

    bellum civile,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 96:

    jus pignoris,

    Dig. 20, 1, 9; cf.

    fideicommissum,

    ib. 32, 1, 11:

    actionem,

    ib. 47, 2, 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extinguo

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